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Where did the Assyrians originally come from? Sennacherib’s reign (705 to 681 B.C.) welded the empire into an even greater force he conquered provinces in Anatolia, Judah and Israel, even sacking Jerusalem. Who ruled the Assyrian Empire?įollowing Tiglath Pileser III, the Assyrian empire was ruled by Shalmaneser V, Sargon II and Sennacherib. 2334–2279 bce) who was one of the earliest of the world’s great empire builders, conquering all of southern Mesopotamia as well as parts of Syria, Anatolia, and Elam (western Iran).
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Sargon, byname Sargon of Akkad, (flourished 23rd century bce), ancient Mesopotamian ruler (reigned c. The Assyrians built roads wide enough for their wheeled vehicles allowing them to move their armies quickly to where they were needed. Military engineering also played an important role in the strength of the Assyrian Empire.
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… What made the Assyrians so powerful?Īssyrians built large, powerful chariots pulled by as many as four horses. Over-hunting, nomadic animal husbandry, early agriculture and the first urban developments had already affected almost all parts of Earth by this time. Though some Assyrian kings are mentioned in several places (and some appear very prominently), such as Sennacherib and Esarhaddon, Sargon is only mentioned once in the Bible. The Assyrians were a Semitic people who originally spoke and wrote Akkadian before the easier to use Aramaic language became more popular.